Enterprise Development

Design of a large system development project

CSEND advised the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) in London on the design of a strategy to create a network of Business and Training Centres (BTCs) in Russia.
The result of this process is the “Morozov Project”, consisting of over 30 Russian Business and Training Centres (BTCs) which were twinned with foreign organisations to help strengthen the institutional capabilities of the BTCs in areas of management consulting and entrepreneurial training. The mission of each BTC is to help create jobs and contribute to a more vibrant local economy by acting as a business skills training and resource centre. BTC stakeholders include local entrepreneurs, managers of recently privatised companies, and local officials. The ultimate goal of each BTC is to become economically self-supporting, and contribute to the sustainable development of Russia’s economy.

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Samara Business and Training Centre

EBRD selected CSEND to “adopt” the Business and Training Centre of the city of Samara, located 1000 kms southeast of Moscow on the Volga river to help modernise its training programmes and consulting business.

CSEND assisted the Samara BTC in developing its capacity to provide training and consulting services to its client system in the areas of:
 

  • management development for large enterprises and military complexes undergoing conversion,
  • business development for small and medium-sized companies,
  • business creation by new entrepreneurs,
  •  policy advocacy with regional government officials and business leaders.


Specifically, the programme of the Russian-Swiss partnership project comprised the following elements:
 

  • Business Development: CSEND assisted the BTC in assessing needs of the Samara region in consulting and training services, and in developing a marketing plan to implement its strategy.
  • Staff Development: CSEND provided consulting to the BTC in assessing skills and knowledge levels of its management, trainers and consultants and proposed a staff development programme to meet market needs.
  • Information System Development: CSEND advised the BTC in the implementation and maintenance of an effective management information and performance system to assist it in complying with the reporting requirements of the Morozov project.
  • Network Development: CSEND assisted the BTC in establishing linkages and relationships with its local community, including commercial banks, financial intermediaries, business associations and government institutions.
  • Small Business Creation: CSEND helped the BTC develop cooperation arrangements with EBRD-sponsored activities e.g. the EBRD’s Regional Venture Fund, Russian Small Business Funds and other loan or investment projects.

Results

After completion of the project, sustainable transfer of new management and consulting skills was made. Samara BTC was able to:

  •  implement new administrative delivery systems,
  • train local regional business managers and government officials,
  • strengthen relationships between the BTC and the community, including associations with commercial banks, businesses and government agencies,
  • establish working relations with Swiss Chambers of Commerce and UNCTAD (Trade Point).


Samara BTC is now in a strong position to effectively contribute to job and enterprise creation in the Samara region.

Publications

Yiu, L., Saner, R.; “A Generic Working Model for Building Institutional Capabilities in Central & Eastern European Countries”. Centre for Socio-Eco-Nomic Development, Working Paper, 1994.

Saner, R., “The Impact of Policy and Role of Donor Agencies on Small an Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) Assistance Projects in Russia” in Trappe P. (Editor), Problembereiche Interdisziplinärer Forschung. Berne: Peter Lang AG, 1999. abstract

Article

Seminar & Book Launch “Sustainable Development in the Developing World”

The seminar was organized jointly by Centre for Socio-Eco-Nomic Development (CSEND), UNCTAD, Future of the UN Development System (FUNDS) and Business Systems Laboratory.

A newly published book was introduced and a subsequent thematic debate focused on the question whether the current approach to measuring sustainable development is good enough to support sustainable development in developing countries. This debate is part of the larger discourse on Post-2015 sustainable development goals.

Important ideas were discussed such as the need to bring back immediacy and depth to the notion of sustainability; the need to measure comprehensively sustainable development (e.g. the current analytic framework does not measure social sustainability); the interface between individual behavior and institutional rules; the inter-generational aspect of sustainability and its cross-cultural perspective; and the importance of measuring progress towards human development goals.

1- Programme
2- Lichia Yiu
3- Roland Bardy
4- Dr. Friedrich von Kirchbach
5- Amb. Eloi Laourou
6- Mr. Hafiz Mirza
7- Raymond Saner
8- Stephen Browne

Financing the localization of the SDGs through PPPs: Need to assess advantages & disadvantages by local governments

Raymond Saner, “Financing the localization of the SDGs through PPPs: Need to assess advantages & disadvantages by local governments”; International Conference on the Localization of the SDGs and the Co-Construction of the Means of Implementation, Yonsei University, South Korea ROK, 23-24 February 2019

Agile and Sustainable Cities: Managing System Vulnerability through Process Transparency

Lichia Saner Yiu, “Agile and Sustainable Cities: Managing System Vulnerability through Process Transparency”, International Conference on the Localisation of the SDGs and the Co-Construction of the Means of Implementation

International Conference on the Localisation of the SDGs and the Co-Construction of the Means of Implementation

International Conference on the Localisation of the SDGs and the Co-Construction of the Means of Implementation , Yonsei University, South Korea ROK, 23-24 February 2019

World Urban Forum, 2022, Katowicze, Poland

Lichia Saner Yiu, “Good Governance to Accelerate SDG Implementation at National and Subnational Levels”, World Urban Forum (WUF11) UNOSD – UNDESA, Katowicze, 30 June 2022, Poland

Raymond Saner Impact Investment in Cities: Innovations to Finance SDGs Implementation at Local Level”, World Urban Forum (WUF11) UNOSD – UNDESA, Katowicze, 30 June 2022, Poland

Localization of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: Declaration, Landscapes and Gaps, 2020

Raymond Saner & Lichia Yiu, CSEND, Geneva

Current literature from ‘United for Smart Sustainable Cities’ details key performance indicators that can be utilized by cities to track their progress based on SDG indicators. This can be extremely helpful for cities who have trouble collecting or displaying data. In many of the VLRs reviewed, cities used varying types of data when displaying data and methods of collecting the data. This lack of consistency when discussing progress can cause problems when comparing the progress made by cities and when determining the most successful methods of achieving sustainability.

Some cities and states supplemented or substituted SDG indicators with their own (a disclaimer that is above each individual matrix). The aim of the matrixes below is to contribute to the discussion surrounding cities and their mention of SDG indicators. Specifically, the question arises whether or not a city needs to use SDG indicators to achieve sustainability and resiliency. This article offers a matrix which lists the goals mentioned by each city or state in their voluntary local reviews and shows which indicators were specifically mentioned in VLRs as well as the language used in VLRs to describe progress on an indicator.

VOLUNTARY METROPOLITAN REVIEWS

According to the OECD, metropolitan areas are defined as a population between 500 000 and 1.5 million people. For instance, the region of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) has several such metropolitan areas which are often agglomerations of different separate cities and towns which became integrated into a larger size urban areas. These separate areas often retain some form of autonomy making it very challenging for the larger metropolitan agglomeration to coordinate sustainable growth of its infrastructure, personal mobility, safeguarding food security, managing waste and social development such as education, health, security and housing rules and regulations. This side-event focuses on the implementation of SDG 11 at a metropolitan scale which goes beyond the traditional VLR (Voluntary Local Review) reporting and introduces instead a VMR (Voluntary Metropolitan Review).

Concept Note

This concept note explains the urgent need to address the specific challenges of SDG implementation of metropolitan areas and to complement the VNR and VLR with a VMR (Voluntary Metropolitan Review.

Case examples of metropolitan urban areas and their implementation of the SDGs

CSEND organised a side-event during the UNECE SDG Forum 2023. Representatives from Barcelona, Geneva and Strasbourg gave overviews of SDG implementation of their metropolitan area and invited the audience to brainstorm how they might have solved some of the challenges of SDG implementation.

SUMMARY OF SIDE-EVENT/UNECE SDG FORUM 2023

Contributing to achieving SDG 11 of the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda by imagining the way forward for metropolitan areas characterized by the co-existence of different territorial areas with their own political mandate and institutions

The 2030 Agenda addresses the future of cities and human settlement. Specifically, SDG 11: Making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. This event addressed the following target:

SDG 11.a: Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning.

This side event sought to inform the audience about the success and challenges in implementing the SDGs of three cities – Barcelona, Geneva, and Strasbourg.

Speakers:

Dr. Raymond Saner, Director CSEND, Geneva & Titular Professor em, University of Basel

Bàrbara Pons-Giner, Architect, PhD in Urban Planning, Commissioner for the 2030 Agenda

Barcelona City Council & Ramon Canal Oliveras, Director, Technical Cabinet, 2030 Agenda
Panos Mantziaras, Director Braillard Foundation for Architecture, Geneva

Yves Zimmerman, Project Director, City and Eurométropole, Strasbourg

Summary